Past Simple é utilizado para expressar
hábitos ou ações que aconteceram no passado e não irão mais acontecer.
Afirmativa: Formado pelo sujeito +
passado do verbo principal, sendo que é necessário observar se o verbo é
regular ou irregular e assim saberá sua conjugação.
INFINITIVO
|
PASSADO SIMPLES VERBO IRREGULAR
|
INFINITIVO
|
PASSADO SIMPLES VERBO REGULAR
|
To be
To have
To do
To see
To get
|
Was e were
Had
Did
Saw
Got
|
To act
To believe
To call
To travel
To work
|
acted
believed
called
travelled
worked
|
• Verbos terminados em consoante +
vogal + consoante o famoso (cvc), deve-se dobrar a última consoante e acrescentar
o - ed.
Plan - planned
Stop - stopped
Prefer - preferred
Pass - passed
• Outras duas regras simples, mas também
importantes: Com verbos terminados em 'y' que tenham uma consoante antes,
tiramos o 'y' e acrescentamos o - ied
Cry - cried
Study - studied
Bury - burried
Carry - carried
• Verbos que acabam com 'y', mas não possuem uma consoante antes, ou seja, precedido de uma vogal, não há mudança ortográfica, bastando apenas acrescentamos - ed.
Play - palyed
Stay - stayed
Destroy - destroyed
Pray - prayed
Enjoy - enjoyed
• Se o verbo
termina com a letra 'L', dobra-se essa consoante mesmo que a última sílaba não
seja tônica.
1) Travel -
Travelled.
• Se o verbo
tiver uma única sílaba ou terminar em sílaba tônica formada por
consoante/vogal/consoante (CVC), dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se - ed.
1) Rob - robbed
2) Admit -
admitted
3) Control -
controlled
• Os verbos
terminados em consoante/vogal/consoante (CVC) cuja sílaba tônica não é a última
não dobram a consoante, apenas recebem - ed.
1) Listen -
listened
2) Open - opened
3) Visit -
visited
AFFIMARTIVE/AFIRMATIVO
Sujeito + verbo no
passado simples (regular ou irregular) + complemento
|
Paula danced all
night.
She saw me.
I enjoyed.
You studied in the university.
I was at home yesterday.
She came from Portugal.
You studied in the university.
I was at home yesterday.
She came from Portugal.
NEGATIVE/NEGATIVO
Sujeito + did not (didn't) + verbo no infinitivo +
complemento
|
Paula didn’t dance all night.
She didn’t see.
I didn’t enjoy.
You didn't study in the university.
She didn't come from Portugal.
You didn't study in the university.
She didn't come from Portugal.
INTERROGATIVE/INTERROGATIVO
Did + sujeito + verbo no infinitivo + complemento
|
Did Paula dance all night?
Did she see?
Did you enjoy?
Yes, I did.
No, I did not ou didn’t.
Did they work?
Yes, They did.
No, they did not.
Did you speak a lot last week?
Did they work?
Yes, They did.
No, they did not.
Did you speak a lot last week?
*Não usamos did em negativas e perguntas com was/were.
- I was angry because they were late
- Was the weather good when you were on holiday?
- We didn’t see each other for a long time.
- He was a nice guy.
- I made a mistake. I am so sorry,